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Imashini ipakiramo urubura rw'ibice by'inganda ikora mu buryo bwikora W-XINJINGYAO
1. Ishobora guhaza ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ry'uturere dutandukanye ndetse n'ibisabwa mu kwamamaza ikirango cyayo, hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha.
2. Ishobora kwihuzwa n'ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bitandukanye n'ibisabwa, kandi ifite ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha.
3. Irakomeye kandi irakomeye, yoroshye kuyisukura, kandi imara igihe kirekire.
4. Yujuje ibisabwa n'amahame y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, yongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko.
5. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ingufu kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana ibikoresho neza.
6. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora urubura kurusha ibindi bikoresho bisa kandi ishobora gutanga urubura vuba. -
imashini ikora urubura rw'ibumba ry ...
Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho biroroshye kandi ntibusaba ubuhanga bw'umwuga cyangwa ibikoresho bigoye, bigatuma abakozi n'igihe bigabanuka.
Biroroshye ku bakoresha bo mu turere tuvuga Icyongereza gushyiraho ibicuruzwa ku giti cyabo, bigatuma birushaho gukoreshwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Hatangwa ubufasha bw'abahanga mu bya tekiniki ku gihe kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bihamye.
Ishobora gutoranywa mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe ikoreshwa n'ibisabwa bitandukanye, hamwe no kwihutisha ikoreshwa ryayo.
Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, ihura n'ibikenewe mu nganda nyinshi mu gukoresha urubura, kandi ifite uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo buhuriweho n'abantu benshi. -
imashini y'ubucuruzi ya cube y'urubura Y-XINJINGYAO
1. Voltage n'ikirango bishobora guhindurwa.
2. Gukonjesha amazi biraboneka haba mu buryo bwo gukonjesha umwuka no mu buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi.
3. Agasanduku k'icyuma kidakoresha umwanda.
4. Yemejwe na CE.
5. Imashini ishyushya ikozwe muri nikeli, irwanya ingese.
6. Igihe cyo gukora urubura ni hafi iminota 12. -
Imashini y'urubura ya K-Flake: Ikorana n'amashanyarazi ku isi yose + Itangwa ry'urubura mu buryo bwinshi + Ikoreshwa ry'inganda zitandukanye mu buryo bwiza, rikemura ibibazo byinshi byo gukora urubura
Imashini zikora urubura zabaye igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukora urubura mu nganda zitandukanye, bitewe n'inyungu eshatu z'ingenzi zikemura ibibazo bitandukanye by'abakoresha: ibigo mpuzamahanga n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bishobora kuzikoresha mu bihugu bitandukanye no mu turere dutandukanye nta mpungenge ku bibazo byo guhangana n'amashanyarazi; amasoko yo mu mazi, resitora nini, inganda zitunganya ibiribwa, n'ahandi hantu bashobora kubona urubura ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubucuruzi buhagarara; kandi iyo zikoreshejwe mu kubika ibiribwa, zishobora gushyira neza ubuso bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo zibike neza mu bushyuhe buke, mu gihe mu nganda zikora imiti n'ibumba, zituma zikonjesha vuba kandi ku buryo bumwe. Ibi bituma imashini zikora urubura za flake ari ngombwa haba mu bikorwa byambukiranya imipaka ndetse no mu bikorwa byihariye by'inganda.
Ubwa mbere, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku mashini zikora urubura rwa flake bukuraho impungenge ku bigo mpuzamahanga n'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bikorera mu bihugu bitandukanye no mu turere dutandukanye. Bitandukanye n'imashini zisanzwe zikora urubura zikenera inyongera z'amashanyarazi iyo zikoreshwa ku mipaka, imashini zikora urubura rwa flake zikozwe zifite ikoranabuhanga rinini rya voltage (ubusanzwe 100V-240V) n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ibi bivuze ko zishobora guhuza neza n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi by'ibihugu byinshi n'uturere - byaba amashanyarazi ya 110V/60Hz muri Amerika ya Ruguru, 220V/50Hz muri Aziya, cyangwa 230V/50Hz mu Burayi - nta guhinduranya intoki cyangwa ibikoresho byo hanze. Urugero, uruhererekane mpuzamahanga rw'ibiryo rufite amashami muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, mu Bushinwa, no mu Budage rushobora gukoresha uburyo bumwe bwa mashini zikora urubura rwa flake ahantu hose, rukirinda ikiguzi n'ingorane zo kugura imashini zikoreshwa mu karere cyangwa guhindura sisitemu z'amashanyarazi. Uku kumenyera kw'isi yose ntikworoshya gusa kugura no gucunga ibikoresho ku bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ahubwo binatuma habaho imikorere ihamye mu gukora urubura hatitawe ku hantu.Icya kabiri, imashini zitunganya urubura zitanga urubura ku gihe ku masoko yo mu mazi, resitora nini, inganda zitunganya ibiribwa, n'ahandi hantu, bigakumira burundu ibura ry'ubucuruzi riterwa n'ibura ry'urubura. Aha hantu hari ibura ryinshi kandi rihoraho: amasoko yo mu mazi akeneye urubura kugira ngo amafi agume ari mashya umunsi wose, resitora nini zikenera urubura ruhoraho rw'ibinyobwa n'amasaha akonje mu masaha menshi, kandi inganda zitunganya ibiribwa zishingikiriza ku rubura kugira ngo zigumane ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu gihe cyo gukora. Imashini zitunganya urubura zihuza iki cyifuzo hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora urubura - ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bushobora gukora urubura hagati ya 50kg na 500kg ku isaha - hamwe n'amasanduku menshi yo kubika urubura (kuva kuri 100L kugeza 1000L) abika urubura rwinshi kugira ngo akoreshwe mu gihe cyo gukenera cyane. Urugero, isoko ry'amazi rikoresha imashini itunganya urubura ya 200kg/h rishobora kwemeza ko buri duka ry'amafi rifite urubura ruhagije kugira ngo rigumane ibicuruzwa bishya kuva mu gitondo kugeza nimugoroba bifunze, birinda igihombo gituruka ku mafi yangiritse bitewe n'urubura ruto. Muri resitora nini, imashini ikomeza gutanga urubura irinda gutinda gutanga ibinyobwa bikonje cyangwa amasaha akonje, bishobora gutuma abakiriya batishimira kandi ubucuruzi bwabo bugatakaza.Icya gatatu, imashini zikora urubura zitanga umusaruro mwiza mu nganda nyinshi, hamwe n'inyungu zihariye mu kubungabunga ibiribwa, gutunganya imiti, no gukora sima. Mu kubungabunga ibiribwa, imiterere yoroheje kandi igoramye y'urubura ituma rufata neza ubuso bw'ibintu (nk'amafi, inyama, n'imbuto), bigatuma habaho urwego rumwe rudashyuha cyane rufunga ubushuhe n'intungamubiri. Bitandukanye n'urubura cyangwa urubura rw'igice cy'urubura, bisiga icyuho hagati y'urubura n'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, urubura rw'urubura rugabanya umuyaga, bigatinza ogisijeni no gukura kwa bagiteri—bikongera igihe cyo kubika amazi meza ku kigero cya 30% kugeza kuri 50% ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko bw'urubura. Mu nganda zikora imiti, urubura rw'urubura rukoreshwa mu gukonjesha imiti ikora mu gihe cyo kuvanga cyangwa guhuza; ubuso bwarwo bunini butuma ubushyuhe bwihuta, bikarinda kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa cyangwa umutekano. Mu gukora sima, urubura rw'urubura rwongerwa mu ruvange kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe bwa sima nshya, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi ku mishinga minini y'ubwubatsi (nk'inyubako ndende cyangwa ibiraro) aho ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka ku mazi ya sima bushobora gutera imiyoboro. Ingaruka imwe yo gukonjesha kw'urubura rw'ibice bito bishimangira imbaraga n'uburambe bwa sima, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'inyubako. -
K- Ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo igenzurwe, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ripimwe, ibikoresho bishobora gukurikiranwa - inyungu zose zizanwa n'ishingiro rihamye.
Imashini zikora urubura zikozwe mu mavuta n'imashini zikora urubura zigaragaza icyizere cy'abakoresha binyuze mu gutanga ibimenyetso bifatika by'imbaraga zazo, zikubiyemo ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi: kwerekana amashusho y'amashanyarazi n'ibirango byihariye hamwe n'ibitekerezo by'abakiriya, gutanga raporo z'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ingaruka z'ubukonje ku buryo bukonjeshwa n'umwuka n'amazi, no kwerekana raporo z'igerageza ry'ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga hamwe na videwo z'igerageza ridashira cyangwa ridashira. Ibi bikoresho bifatika bihindura inyungu z'ibicuruzwa mu buryo bugaragara, bigafasha abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byo kugura bafite icyizere.
Ubwa mbere, kwerekana amashusho y’amashanyarazi n’ibirango byakozwe ku giti cyabyo, hamwe n’ibitekerezo by’abakiriya, bigaragaza neza uburyo imashini zikoresha imbaraga n’agaciro ko kwamamaza ikirango. Ku bijyanye no guhindura ingufu, ububiko bw’ibikoresho birimo amashusho y’imashini zahinduwe kuri 110V ku bakiriya bo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, 220V ku bakoresha bo muri Aziya, na 230V ku bakiriya b’i Burayi—buri foto igaragaza neza imiterere y’amashanyarazi n’inganda z’umukiriya (urugero, imashini y’urubura ya 110V yashyizwe mu muyoboro wa kawa wo muri Amerika). Ku bijyanye no guhindura ibirango, hari amafoto nyayo y’imashini zifite ibirango byanditseho cyangwa byanditseho by’ibirango byo guteka, amahoteli, n’ibigo by’ibinyobwa, bigaragaza uburyo imashini zihuza n’ishusho y’ikirango cy’abakiriya. Aya mashusho aherekeje ibitekerezo birambuye ku bakiriya: itsinda ry’ihoteli ry’i Burayi ryagize riti: “Imashini y’urubura ya 230V yakozwe ku giti cyayo ijyanye neza n’amashanyarazi yo mu gace dutuyemo, kandi ikirango kiri kuri iyo mashini cyongerera agaciro ikirango cyacu mu cyumba cy’ubukerarugendo”; ikigo cy’ibinyobwa cyo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba cyavuze kiti: “Imashini y’urubura ya 230V yakozwe ku giti cyayo yabaye ahantu hato ho kwerekana ikirango, yakira ibitekerezo byiza bivuye ku bakiriya.” Ibi bibazo nyabyo n’ibitekerezo bikuraho gushidikanya kw’abakoresha ku bijyanye no guhindura no gukora neza.Icya kabiri, gutanga raporo z'ibizamini by'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ingaruka zo gukonjesha ku buryo bukonjesha n'amazi bifasha abakoresha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukonjesha hashingiwe ku byo bakeneye by'ukuri. Raporo z'ibizamini zikorerwa muri laboratwari y'umwuga munsi y'ubushyuhe bumwe (25°C) n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi (20°C). Ku buryo bukonjesha n'amazi, raporo ivuga ko imashini ikora urubura rwa kilogarama 500 ku munsi ikoresha amashanyarazi angana na kWh 85 ku munsi, ifite umuvuduko wo gukonjesha w'iminota 15 kugira ngo igere ku bushyuhe bugenwe; ku buryo bukonjesha n'amazi, imashini imwe ikoresha kWh 72 z'amashanyarazi ku munsi, ifite umuvuduko wo gukonjesha w'iminota 10. Raporo kandi igereranya uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa: uburyo bukonjesha n'umwuka burasabwa ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije (urugero, amasoko y'ibiribwa yo hanze) kuko idasaba guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi, mu gihe uburyo bukonjesha n'amazi bukwiriye cyane ahantu ho mu nzu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi (urugero, ibikoni bya resitora) bitewe nuko ihora ikonjesha neza. Aya makuru arambuye yemerera abakoresha guhitamo uburyo buhuza kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha neza ubukonje bitewe n'imiterere y'aho bakorera.Icya gatatu, kwerekana raporo z'ibizamini by'ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga ndetse na videwo z'ibizamini birwanya ingese bigaragaza neza ko imashini ziramba. Raporo y'ibizamini by'ibikoresho irimo ibyavuye mu bigo byemewe bipima, byemeza ko imashini zikoresha ibyuma 304 bitagira ingese (bifite chromium ya 18% n'ibifite nikeli ya 8%), byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw'umutekano w'ibiribwa kandi bifite imikorere ikomeye yo kurwanya ingese. Videwo y'ibizamini birwanya ingese igaragaza uburoso bw'icyuma bukora ku buso bw'imashini buri gihe mu minota 10, nta gushwanyagurika cyangwa gushishwa kw'irangi; videwo y'ibizamini birwanya ingese ifata igice cy'imashini cyinjijwe mu munyu wa 5% mu gihe cy'amasaha 72, nta bipimo by'ingese bigaragara. Ibi bimenyetso bifatika n'ibyanditse bikemura impungenge z'abakoresha ku bijyanye n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho - cyane cyane ku bigo bikora ahantu hashyushye (urugero, amasoko y'ibikomoka ku mazi) cyangwa abakoresha imashini mu bikorwa bijyanye n'ibiribwa, bishimangira ko imashini zigumana imikorere myiza n'isuku mu gihe kirekire.Mu guhuza ibyerekanwa by’ibizamini, raporo z’ibizamini, n’ibyemezo by’ibikoresho, imashini za pellet na cube barafu zubaka sisitemu yuzuye yo kwizera, bigatuma ibyiza byazo mu guhindura ibintu, gukoresha neza ingufu, no kuramba bitaba ari ibintu bidafite umumaro ahubwo biba ibimenyetso bifatika. Ubu buryo ntibubatandukanya gusa n’abanywanyi bishingikiriza ku kwamamaza ku buryo budasobanutse neza, ahubwo bunaha abakoresha ishingiro rihagije ryo gusuzuma niba imashini zihuye n’ibyo bakeneye. -
Imashini ya A-Tube Ice Machine itanga ubwizigame bubiri mu kugura no kubungabunga, hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke. Ni nziza kurushaho mu kugenzura ibiciro ugereranije n'imashini za block ice.
Imashini zikoresha urubura zikoreshwa mu gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi (tube ice shell) zabaye amahitamo meza ku bigo bigamije kunoza ikoreshwa ry'urubura, bitewe n'inyungu ebyiri z'ingenzi zigabanya ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire: ikiguzi cyo kugura mbere n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga nyuma ni gito ugereranyije n'imashini zikoresha urubura zikoreshwa mu gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi (block ice shell shell shell shellshell), kandi ikoreshwa ryazo ni rito cyane ugereranije n'imashini zikoresha urubura zikoreshwa mu gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi (block ice shell ...
Ubwa mbere, imashini zikora urubura rw'ibice binini zirusha imashini zisa n'izikora urubura rw'ibice bimwe mu bijyanye n'igiciro, aho kugura mbere na mbere ari bike kandi bigakoreshwa mu kubungabunga igihe kirekire, bigatuma igiciro kirushaho kuba cyiza. Iyo ugereranije ibikoresho byakozwe ku rubura rumwe buri munsi (urugero, toni 1 ku munsi), igiciro mpuzandengo cy'imashini ikora urubura rw'ibice binini kiri hagati ya 6.000 na 8.000, mu gihe imashini ikora urubura rw'ibice binini ifite ubushobozi bumwe igura 9.000 kugeza 12.000 - bivuze ko ishoramari rya mbere mu mashini ikora urubura rw'ibice binini riri hasi ya 30% kugeza 35%. Mu bijyanye no kubungabunga, imashini zikora urubura rw'ibice binini zifite imiterere yoroshye: silindiri zazo zikora urubura na sisitemu zo gukonjesha bifite ibice bike bigenda, bigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika. Urugero, imashini ikora urubura rw'ibice isaba gusa gusimbuza filters no gusukura icyumba ikora urubura buri mezi 6, aho amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka agera kuri 300 kugeza 400. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imashini zikora urubura rw'ibice binini zikenera gusimbuza buri gihe ibice bigoye.Icya kabiri, imashini zikoresha urubura rw'imashini zikoresha ingufu nke cyane ugereranyije n'imashini zikoresha urubura rw ... Uku gukoresha neza ingufu ntikugabanya gusa amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa ahubwo binahuza n’intego z’isi ku bidukikije, bifasha ibigo kugabanya ubwinshi bwabyo mu bijyanye no kugabanya karuboni mu gihe binoza inyungu.Muri rusange, izi nyungu ebyiri zigabanya ikiguzi zituma imashini zikora urubura rw'izuba ziba ishoramari ryiza ku bucuruzi butandukanye—haba mu ma cafe mato, amasoko yo mu mazi, cyangwa amasosiyete manini akora ibikoresho bikonjesha. Mu kugabanya ikiguzi cya rimwe n'ikiguzi gihoraho, imashini zikora urubura rw'izuba zemerera amasosiyete gutanga amafaranga mu bindi bikorwa by'ingenzi, bikongera ipiganwa ku isoko muri rusange. -
Imashini y'urubura ya A-tube itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho + igitabo cy'amasomo cy'icyongereza + injeniyeri zo kuri interineti, bityo bigabanura urugero rw'ikoreshwa ryayo.
Imashini zikora urubura zizwi cyane atari gusa kubera imikorere yazo mu gukora urubura, ahubwo no kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzishyiraho ndetse n'ubufasha busesuye nyuma yo kugurisha—inyungu eshatu z'ingenzi zikemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bakoresha ku isi yose: gushyiraho byoroshye, igitabo cyuzuye cy'icyongereza cyo gushyiraho, no kugisha inama abahinga bakuru kuri interineti. Ibi bigabanya cyane imbogamizi zo gukoresha imashini zikora urubura, haba ku bucuruzi bwo mu gihugu cyangwa ubwo mu mahanga bwaguka.
Mbere na mbere, imiterere yoroshye yo gushyiraho imashini zikora urubura mu muyoboro w'amazi ifasha abakoresha kuzigama igihe n'amafaranga y'abakozi, bikuraho ko hakenewe ibikorwa bigoye by'umwuga. Bitandukanye n'imashini zisanzwe zikora urubura zikenera gusudira imiyoboro cyangwa guhindura ibikorwa remezo aho zikorera, imashini zikora urubura mu muyoboro w'amazi zikoresha imiterere ya modular—ibice by'ingenzi nka firigo, silinda ikora urubura, na control panel bishyirwa ku ruganda mbere. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa kurangiza intambwe eshatu zoroshye: gukosora imashini ku buso burambuye, kuyihuza n'amazi n'amasoko y'amashanyarazi (bakurikije amahame yo mu gace batuyemo), no gukora ikizamini cy'ibanze cyo kuva amazi asohoka. Urugero, imashini ntoya kugeza ku ngano iciriritse y'urubura mu muyoboro w'amazi (ifite umusaruro wa buri munsi wa 300-500kg) ishobora gushyirwaho byuzuye no gukoreshwa mu masaha 2-3 n'abakozi 1-2 basanzwe, badakoresheje itsinda ry'inzobere mu gushyiraho. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa igihe kuva ibikoresho bihagera kugeza bitangiye gukora ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga y'inyongera yo gushyiraho, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bucuruzi buto cyangwa amaduka afite ingengo y'imari nke.Icya kabiri, gutanga igitabo cy’amabwiriza cyuzuye cyo gushyiraho imashini mu Cyongereza bifasha abakoresha mu bihugu cyangwa mu turere bivuga Icyongereza gukoresha no kuyishyiraho neza, birinda imbogamizi z’ururimi. Iki gitabo cyakozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bworoshye kandi burambuye: kirimo imbonerahamwe y’intambwe ku yindi yo gushyiraho imashini (yashyizweho nimero z’ibice n’aho ihurira), urutonde rw’ibikoresho bisabwa (bifite amahame mpuzamahanga asanzwe), amabwiriza yo gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe byo gushyiraho imashini (nk’ibidahuye n’umuvuduko w’amazi cyangwa amakosa yo guhuza amashanyarazi), n’ingamba zo kwirinda (urugero, kugenzura amashanyarazi). Bitandukanye n’ibitabo byoroshye birimo inyandiko gusa, iki gitabo cy’amabwiriza cy’Icyongereza gikoresha amashusho n’inyandiko, bigatuma byorohera n’abakoresha badafite uburambe bw’umwuga bwo gushyiraho imashini gukurikiza. Ku bigo mpuzamahanga bifite amashami mu Burayi, muri Amerika ya Ruguru, cyangwa muri Ositaraliya, igitabo cy’amabwiriza cy’Icyongereza gitanga amahame ahamye yo gushyiraho imashini ahantu hose, birinda ingaruka mbi ziterwa no gushyiraho imashini nabi bitewe no kujijinganya kw’indimi.Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito, kuba hari inama zo kuri interineti n’abahanga bakuru bitanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki ku gihe kandi bw’umwuga, bigakemura ibibazo bahura nabyo mu gihe cyo gushyiraho cyangwa gukoresha. Abakoresha bashobora kuvugana n’itsinda rishinzwe nyuma yo kugurisha binyuze mu nzira nyinshi—harimo ubutumwa bwa elegitoroniki, guhamagara kuri videwo, cyangwa urubuga rwihariye rwo gufasha kuri interineti—kandi bagahabwa ibisubizo n’abahanga bafite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga 5 mu kubungabunga imashini z’urubura. Urugero, niba umukoresha ahuye n’urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho cyangwa ananiwe guhuza umuyoboro w’amazi neza, bashobora gusangira amafoto cyangwa videwo mu buryo bw’imbonankubone n’umuhanga, uzabayobora mu gukemura ibibazo intambwe ku yindi. Iyi serivisi yo gufasha kuri interineti iraboneka amasaha 24/7 ku masoko y’ingenzi, igenzura ko ibibazo bikemurwa mu masaha 1-2, bigagabanya igihe cyo kudakora. Ugereranyije na serivisi zisanzwe zo gufasha nyuma yo kugurisha zisaba gusura aho hantu (bishobora gufata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru), iyi nama yo kuri interineti irushaho kunoza cyane imikorere yo gukemura ibibazo, cyane cyane ku bakoresha mu turere twa kure cyangwa mu masoko yo mu mahanga aho ubufasha bwo kuhakorera bigoye gutegura.
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Imashini y'urubura ya A-Block: Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibiciro + Raporo y'igerageza ry'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, hakoreshejwe amakuru kugira ngo hagaragazwe agaciro kanini k'amafaranga
Imashini zikora urubura zigaragara cyane ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gukora urubura kubera umurava wazo mu gukorera mu mucyo—cyane cyane, mu guha abakoresha ibikoresho bibiri by’ingenzi: imbonerahamwe irambuye yo kugereranya ibiciro n’ibicuruzwa bisa (ikubiyemo ibiciro byo kugura n’amafaranga yo kubungabunga) na raporo y’igerageza ry’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu (harimo amakuru ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu kuri buri gice cy’umusaruro w’urubura, ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe). Izi mashini ntizifasha abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byo kugura ku buryo burambuye gusa, ahubwo zinagaragaza ibyiza by’ubukungu n’uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu by’imashini zikora urubura mu gihe kirekire.
Ubwa mbere, gutanga imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibiciro (harimo n'igiciro cyo kugura n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga) biha abakoresha ishusho isobanutse y'inyungu z'ubukungu z'imashini zikora urubura zigereranije n'ibindi bisa. Iyi mbonerahamwe isanzwe igaragaza ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ibiciro by'imashini 3-5 zikora urubura zisanzwe ku isoko, hamwe n'iby'imashini zikora urubura zigamije kugabanya urubura. Urugero, niba igiciro cy'ikoreshwa ry'imashini zisa n'izikora urubura zikora toni 1 ku munsi ari $8.000-$10.000, icyitegererezo gishobora kugabanyirizwa $7.500, bivuze ko igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cya 6%-25% mu ishoramari ry'ibanze. Ku bijyanye n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka, ibicuruzwa nk'ibyo akenshi bisaba $500-$800 ku mwaka kugira ngo habeho gusimbuza ibice (nk'imashini ziyungurura na gasket) na serivisi z'umwuga zo kubungabunga, mu gihe imashini ikora urubura zigamije kugabanya urubura—ifite ibikoresho bidashira kandi ikanakoresha uburyo bwo kwisuzuma—itwara gusa $300-$400 ku mwaka mu mafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka. Uku kugereranya kugaragara kwemerera abakoresha kubara mu buryo butaziguye ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga mu myaka 3-5, bigatuma byoroha kumenya ko imashini zikora urubura zitanga ishoramari rito ry’ibanze ndetse n’ubwizigame bw’igihe kirekire.Icya kabiri, gutanga raporo y'igerageza ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu (igaragaza amakuru y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kuri buri gice cy'umusaruro w'urubura) birushaho kugaragaza uburyo imashini zikoresha urubura zikoresha ingufu ugereranije n'imashini zisanzwe. Raporo y'igerageza ikunze gukorerwa muri laboratwari y'umwuga mu bihe bisanzwe (urugero: ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere 25°C, ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugera kuri 20°C) kandi ikagaragaza neza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kuri toni y'urubura rukorwa n'imashini zikoresha urubura. Urugero, isuzuma rishobora kwerekana ko imashini zikoresha urubura zikoresha 85-90 kWh gusa by'amashanyarazi kuri toni y'urubura, mu gihe imashini zikoresha urubura zikoresha 110-130 kWh kuri toni. Ibi bivuze ko ku kigo gikora toni 5 z'urubura ku munsi, icyitegererezo gishobora kuzigama kWh 125-225 z'amashanyarazi buri munsi, bigatuma igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi buri mwaka rigera kuri $4,500- $8,100 (hashingiwe ku giciro mpuzandengo cy'amashanyarazi cya $0.1 kuri kWh). Raporo irimo kandi imbonerahamwe zigereranya n’ibyemezo by’ibizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amakuru ari ukuri, bifasha abakoresha kwizera ko imashini y’urubura ishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’ingufu mu mikorere yayo mu gihe ikomeza gukora urubura mu buryo buhamye.Muri rusange, izi mashini zombi zikemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bakoresha iyo bagura ibikoresho byo gukora urubura—"Ese igiciro kirahagije?" na "Ese bikoresha ingufu nke?" Mu gutanga amakuru afatika aho gutanga ibirego bidasobanutse neza, imashini zikoresha urubura zubaka icyizere ku bakoresha, baba ari ibigo bito byibanda ku kugenzura ikiguzi cyangwa ibigo binini bigamije kugabanya ingaruka za karuboni n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere. Uku gukorera mu mucyo ntabwo gutandukanya imashini zikoresha urubura n'abo bahanganye gusa, ahubwo binatuma abakoresha bashobora gushora imari mu bikoresho bihuye n'intego zabo z'ubukungu n'ibidukikije mu gihe kirekire. -
Imashini y'urubura ya A-Cube: Ikurikiza amategeko agenga ikoreshwa ry'urubura ku isi yose, ikora neza kandi iramba, ikwiranye n'ibintu bitandukanye.
Imashini zikora urubura zikozwe mu mavuta n’imashini zikora urubura zabaye ibikoresho by’ingenzi ku bigo bigamije kwaguka ku isi no kunoza imikorere, bitewe n’inyungu eshatu z’ingenzi: koroshya kwaguka kw’isoko mu Burayi no mu turere twemewe na CE, kugabanya ibibazo byo kubungabunga imikorere irambye, no guhaza ibyifuzo by’urubura mu bihe nk’utubari na resitora kugira ngo byongere kunyurwa kw’abakiriya. Ibi bintu bikemura ibibazo bikomeye by’ibigo, kuva ku ngaruka z’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka kugeza ku ituze ry’imikorere ya buri munsi.
Mbere na mbere, kubahiriza amahame ya CE bituma izi mashini zikora urubura zinjira mu masoko y’i Burayi no mu tundi turere twemera icyemezo cya CE, bigabanya cyane ibyago by’ubucuruzi. Icyemezo cya CE ni igipimo cy’umutekano, ubuzima, no kurengera ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa bigurishwa mu Karere k’Ubukungu bw’i Burayi (EEA), gikubiyemo ibintu nk’umutekano w’amashanyarazi, umutekano w’imashini, n’ingufu. Imashini zikora urubura zikozwe mu macupa n’amacupa zujuje ibisabwa bya CE zakorewe igeragezwa rikomeye kugira ngo zirebe ko zihuye n’ibisabwa n’amategeko yo mu gace—ibi bikuraho ibibazo nko gufunga gasutamo cyangwa kwanga kwinjira ku isoko bitewe no kutubahiriza amategeko. Ku bigo biteganya kwaguka mu Burayi, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, cyangwa mu bihugu by’Amajyepfo y’Aziya bubahiriza amahame ya CE, izi mashini zikora nk’“pasiporo” ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bifasha ibigo kwirinda guhindura ibicuruzwa bihenze cyangwa kongera kwemeza no kwihutisha inzira yabyo yo kwinjira ku isoko.Icya kabiri, izi mashini z'urubura zigabanya ingorane zo gusana no gusimbuza, zigatuma imikorere yazo ihora ihamye kugira ngo zizeze ko urubura ruboneka mu buryo buhoraho. Ibice byazo by'ingenzi—nk'ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini zikora urubura, na sisitemu zo kugenzura—bikozwe mu bikoresho byiza kandi bidashira kandi bifite ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge ryo kumenya amakosa. Sisitemu yo kumenya amakosa ishobora gukurikirana ibipimo by'imikorere mu gihe nyacyo (urugero: ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu) no kohereza amatangazo ku bibazo bishobora kubaho (nk'umuvuduko udasanzwe wo gukora urubura cyangwa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi) mbere yuko birushaho kwangirika. Ubu buryo bwo kubungabunga bugabanya inshuro zo gusana bitunguranye; imibare igaragaza ko izi mashini z'urubura zifite igipimo cy'igabanuka ry'umwaka kiri munsi ya 5%, kiri munsi cyane y'impuzandengo y'inganda ya 12%. Ku bigo byishingikiriza cyane ku isoko ry'urubura (nk'amasoko y'ibikomoka ku mazi cyangwa ibigo bicuruza ibikoresho bikonje), imikorere ihamye bivuze kwirinda igihombo giterwa n'ibura ry'urubura, bigatuma imikorere ya buri munsi igenda neza.Icya gatatu, imashini zikora urubura rwa pellet na cube zikora neza mu guhaza ibyifuzo by’urubura mu bihe bitandukanye nko mu tubari na resitora, bigatuma abakiriya banyurwa mu buryo butaziguye. Mu masaha y’akazi kenshi—nk’amajoro yo mu mpera z’icyumweru mu tubari cyangwa mu gihe cy’ifunguro rya saa sita/ifunguro rya nimugoroba muri resitora—ikoreshwa ry’urubura rirazamuka, kandi ingano y’urubura idahagije ishobora gutuma serivisi y’ibinyobwa itinda cyangwa ibiryo bishya bigabanutse, bigatuma abakiriya babura ibyo bakeneye. Izi mashini zikora urubura zikemura iki kibazo zikoresheje imikorere myiza cyane mu gukora urubura: imashini ikora urubura rwa pellet ishobora gukora ibiro 80 by’urubura ku isaha, mu gihe imashini ikora urubura rwa cube ifite imiterere imwe ishobora gukora ibiro 100 by’urubura ku isaha. Byongeye kandi, amasanduku yazo menshi yo kubika urubura (afite ubushobozi bwa litiro 50-150) yemerera kubika urubura mbere y’igihe kitari icy’igihe kinini, bigatuma urubura ruboneka vuba iyo icyifuzo cyiyongereye. Urugero, akabari gahuze gakoresha izi mashini gashobora gutegura vuba ibiryo bikonje bidatinze abakiriya bategereje, mu gihe resitora ishobora kugumana ubushyuhe bw’ibiryo bikonje hamwe n’urubura rwa cube ruhoraho, amaherezo yongera ubunararibonye bw’abakiriya muri rusange no guteza imbere ubudahemuka bw’abakiriya. -
Imashini y'urubura ya A-Flake: Voltage ishoboka, gukora urubura vuba, ubwiza bw'urubura bumwe, urusaku ruto
Imashini zikora urubura zahindutse amahitamo akunzwe n’ibigo bitandukanye, bitewe n’inyungu enye z’ingenzi zikemura ibibazo byo gukora urubura—amashanyarazi ahindurwa, gukora urubura vuba, urubura rufite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, n’urusaku ruto mu mikorere. Ibi bintu ntibyongerera gusa ubushobozi bwo gukora urubura ahubwo binatuma habaho ubunararibonye bwizewe kandi bworoshye gukoresha mu gukora urubura.
Mbere na mbere, imiterere y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gupima ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu mashini zikora urubura ituma zihuzwa n’amahame mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi, bikuraho inzitizi zo gukoresha mu bihugu bihana imbibi. Ikigo cyaba gikorera mu turere dufite ingufu za 110V (nka Amerika y’Amajyaruguru), 220V (zisanzwe muri Aziya), cyangwa 230V (zisanzwe mu Burayi), imashini ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n’ibisabwa mu gace k’iwabo. Ibi bikuraho gukenera izindi mashini zihindura ingufu z’amashanyarazi, zitagabanya gusa ikiguzi ahubwo zinagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’ibikoresho biterwa no kudahuza neza kw’amashanyarazi. Ku nganda zitunganya amafunguro mpuzamahanga cyangwa inganda zitunganya amafi zifite amashami yo mu mahanga, uku guhindura ibintu bitanga urubura ahantu hose, birinda ihungabana ry’imikorere bitewe n’uko amashanyarazi adahuye.Icya kabiri, imashini zikora urubura zizwiho kwihuta cyane mu gukora urubura, bikaba ari inyungu ikomeye mu bihe bikenewe cyane. Zifite ibyuma bikonjesha bigezweho n'ibyumba byo gukora urubura bigezweho, izi mashini zishobora gutangira gukora urubura mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha, kandi umusaruro wazo ku isaha uba uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'uw'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukora urubura. Urugero, imashini ikora urubura ikora urubura ishobora gukora ibiro bigera kuri 100 by'urubura ku isaha—ni byiza cyane ku maresitora ahuze mu masaha yo kurya, amasoko manini y'ibiribwa akeneye urubura ruhoraho kugira ngo abungabunge umusaruro mushya, cyangwa ibigo by'ubuvuzi bisaba urubura vuba kugira ngo bikonje. Uyu muvuduko wihuse w'umusaruro utuma ubucuruzi budahura n'ibura ry'urubura, ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubwiyongere butunguranye bw'umusaruro.Icya gatatu, urubura rw'ibice bikozwe n'izi mashini rufite ubuziranenge buhebuje, rufite ubunini buri hagati ya mm 1.5 na mm 2.8. Ubu bunini bwiza buhuza ibikenewe bibiri by'ingenzi: gukonjesha vuba no gushonga gake. Uduce tw'urubura tworoshye kurusha mm 1.5, dushobora gushonga vuba cyane, mu gihe turenze mm 2.8, dushobora kudakora neza mu gutwara ubukonje. Uduce tw'urubura tworoshye kandi dufite imiterere yoroshye, bigatuma dukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye—kuva ku gupfuka amafi yo mu nyanja kugira ngo akomeze kuba mashya nta kwangiza inyama zoroshye, kugera ku kuvanga mu biryo biryoshye cyangwa deseri ikonje nta gukora imiterere y'ubukonje. Byongeye kandi, ubunini buhoraho butuma habaho gukonjesha gukomeye, ari ingenzi cyane ku nganda nka farumasi, aho kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ari ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byoroheje.Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito, imashini zikora urubura zikora neza cyane, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bintu bishobora kwangiza urusaku. Mu gushyira ibikoresho bikurura urusaku mu gisenge cy’imashini no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya moteri zidacecetse, urusaku rwazo rukoreshwa muri rusange ruguma munsi ya decibel 50—rutuje kuruta ikiganiro gisanzwe. Ibi ni inyungu ikomeye ku hantu nka hoteli zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, cafe, cyangwa ibitaro, aho urusaku rwinshi rushobora guhungabanya abakiriya, abashyitsi, cyangwa abarwayi. Bitandukanye n’imashini zisanzwe zikora urubura zivuza cyane cyangwa zigahinda, imikorere ituje y’imashini zikora urubura ituma zishyirwa ahantu hagaragara (nk’aho amahoteli ahurira cyangwa aho bakodesha cafe) nta guhungabanya ikirere muri rusange. -
Imashini y'urubura ya L-Block igabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura + izigama amafaranga y'amashanyarazi + isaba gusana bike
Imashini zikoresha urubura zagaragaye nk'amahitamo afatika kandi ahendutse yo gukora urubura, zikemura ibibazo byihariye by'amatsinda atandukanye y'abakoresha, zifite ibyiza bitatu by'ingenzi birimo kuringaniza ubushobozi bwo kugura, kuzigama ingufu, no kudahungabana mu mikorere.
Ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse (SMEs) cyangwa abashoramari ba mbere, imashini zikora urubura zigabanya cyane igitutu cyo kugura ibikoresho kandi zikagabanya ishoramari ry'imari. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho byo gukora urubura bihendutse mu nganda bisaba ingengo y'imari nini, izi mashini zakozwe zifite ingamba zo kugena ibiciro bihendutse ariko zigakomeza amahame y'ibanze y'imikorere. Ziza mu buryo butandukanye bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru bujyanye n'ibyifuzo bya mbere by'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse—urugero, imashini ikora urubura ipima ibiro 500 ku munsi ishobora guhaza byuzuye ibyo iduka ry'amafi ryo mu gace cyangwa ubucuruzi buto bwo guteka, idahatiye abakoresha gusohora amafaranga menshi ku mirimo idakenewe. Iri shoramari riciriritse ntiryoroshya gusa umutwaro w'amafaranga ku bigo bishya ahubwo rinabafasha gushyira amafaranga mu bindi bikorwa by'ingenzi, nko kwamamaza ibicuruzwa cyangwa guhugura abakozi, gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'iterambere rirambye.Mu bintu binini byo gukora urubura nko gutunganya ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi no kubika ibikoresho bikonje, imashini zikora urubura zigaragaza ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi no kongera inyungu. Ibi bintu bisaba ko urubura rukomeza kandi runini, kandi imashini zisanzwe zikora urubura zikunze gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi bitewe na sisitemu zidakora neza zo gukonjesha. Ariko, imashini zikora urubura zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzigama ingufu: imiterere yazo ya kompreseri igabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 15%-20% ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe, kandi sisitemu y'ubwenge yo kugenzura ubushyuhe ihindura imbaraga zo gukonjesha hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'urubura mu gihe nyacyo, yirinda gutakaza ingufu guterwa no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi buri gihe. Ku ruganda runini rutunganya amazi rukora amasaha 24 ku munsi, iyi mikorere yo kuzigama ingufu ishobora kuzigama amafaranga ibihumbi by'amadolari y'amashanyarazi buri mwaka, yongera inyungu z'ikigo mu buryo butaziguye mu gihe igabanya ikirere cya karuboni.Byongeye kandi, imashini zikora urubura zigabanya umutwaro wo kubungabunga kuko zikuraho gukenera gusimbuza ibyuma bikonjesha kenshi, kandi zikomeza gukonjesha neza ndetse no mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma ziba nziza mu gihe cyo gukonjesha vuba no mu gihe cyo kubika ibintu bikonje. Imashini zisanzwe zikora urubura zikunze gusaba gusimbuza ibyuma bikonjesha buri gihe kugira ngo zikore neza mu bukonjesha, ibyo bikaba byongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga ahubwo binabangamira imirimo ya buri munsi. Imashini zikora urubura zikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha bihamye cyane bituma icyuma gikonjesha kigumana imikorere myiza mu gihe kirekire—ubusanzwe, gusimbuza ibyuma bikonjesha bikenewe rimwe mu myaka 2-3 gusa, bigabanya cyane igihe n'umurimo bimara mu kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byazo byihariye byo gukingira no gukonjesha bituma zikora neza mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke (bugera kuri -20°C). Mu bigo bikonjesha vuba ku nyama cyangwa amafi, izi mashini zishobora gukora urubura runini vuba kugira ngo zigumane ubushyuhe buke cyane bukenewe mu kubika ibiryo, zizemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikonjesha bifite ubuziranenge mu gihe zirinda igihe cyo kuruhuka bitewe no kutamenyera ubushyuhe buke. -
Imashini y'urubura ya L-tube ihura n'amashanyarazi ku isi yose + Ihindagurika ryinshi mu bihe bitandukanye + Ibipimo by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, iramba, yoroshye gusukura kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha
Imashini zikora urubura zigendanwa zihinduka amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryo gukora urubura, bitewe n’inyungu enye zidasanzwe zifite mu buryo bunoze ibyo ubucuruzi butandukanye bukenera mu nganda zitandukanye.
Mbere na mbere, izi mashini zagenewe kuzuza amahame y’amashanyarazi yo mu turere dutandukanye no gushyigikira kwamamaza ikirango cyihariye, zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzikoresha. Byaba mu turere dufite amashanyarazi ya 110V muri Amerika ya Ruguru, 220V muri Aziya, cyangwa 230V mu Burayi, imashini zikoresha urubura rw’imashini zishobora guhindura imikorere yazo hatabayeho izindi mashini zihindura amashanyarazi, bikarinda ubucuruzi ibibazo byo guhindura ibikoresho ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora kubaho mu mikorere. Byongeye kandi, inyuma y’imashini hatanga umwanya uhagije wo guhindura ikirango cyihariye. Amasosiyete ashobora gucapa ibirango byayo, amabara y’ikirango, cyangwa amagambo yo kwamamaza ku miterere y’imashini, agahindura imashini zikoresha urubura rw’imashini mo amatara ya telefone. Ibi ntibituma ikirango kigaragara gusa mu buryo nk’amaduka, amahoteli, n’amaduka y’ibinyobwa, ahubwo binafasha ubucuruzi gusiga isura ikomeye ku baguzi, bikongera uruhare rw’ikirango cyabo ku masoko yo mu gace.Icya kabiri, imashini zikora urubura rw'ibitunguru zifite ubushobozi bworoshye bwo koroshya ibintu, kuko zishobora kwihuza n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha n'ibyo zikenera. Urugero, mu maduka acuruza ibinyobwa asaba urubura rw'ibitunguru ruto kugira ngo ibinyobwa bikomeze gukonja nta kugabanya uburyohe, imashini zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo zikore imiyoboro y'urubura ifite umurambararo wa mm 15 - 20. Mu masoko yo mu mazi cyangwa mu birori byo guteka bisaba urubura rw'ibitunguru runini kugira ngo bikonjeshe igihe kirekire, imashini zishobora guhindura zigakora imiyoboro y'urubura ifite umurambararo wa mm 25 - 30. Byongeye kandi, ziza mu buryo butandukanye, kuva kuri verisiyo nto za mudasobwa zikwiriye amaduka mato kugeza ku nganda nini zikora ibikoresho byo mu nganda no mu bigo bishinzwe ibikoresho. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma imashini zikora urubura rw'ibitunguru zihura n'ibyo ubucuruzi bw'ubwoko bwose bukeneye.Icya gatatu, imashini zikora urubura mu miyoboro y'amazi zirakomeye, ziraramba, zoroshye gusukura, kandi zimara igihe kirekire. Ibice by'ingenzi by'imashini, nka silinda ikora urubura na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyo hejuru. Iki gikoresho ntikigira gusa ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika, kikarinda ingese no kwangirika guterwa n'amazi n'urubura igihe kirekire, ahubwo gishobora no kwihanganira gukoreshwa kenshi mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ku bijyanye no gusukura, urukuta rw'imbere rw'urubura rukora silinda n'ibice bishobora gukurwaho bituma igikorwa cyo gusukura cyoroha kandi kikagira akamaro. Abakozi bakeneye gusa gukoresha uburoso bworoshye n'isabune idakoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo basukure imashini neza, bigabanye igihe n'ikiguzi cy'akazi ko kuyisana. Iyo ikoreshejwe neza kandi igakorwa buri gihe, imashini ikora urubura mu miyoboro y'amazi ishobora gukora neza mu gihe kirenga imyaka 8, bigaha ubucuruzi agaciro kayo mu gihe kirekire.Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito, imashini zikora urubura rw'ibitunguru zubahiriza amahame y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi (EU), ibyo bikaba byongera cyane ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhangana ku isoko. Amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi afite ibisabwa bikomeye ku mutekano w'ibicuruzwa, gukoresha neza ingufu, no kurengera ibidukikije. Imashini zikora urubura rw'ibitunguru zujuje aya mahame ntizirinda gusa umutekano w'ibicuruzwa bikonjesha (zirinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro) ahubwo zinagira ingufu nziza - zigabanya imikorere, zigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe cy'imikorere. Ku bigo bigamije kwinjira ku isoko ry'u Burayi cyangwa kwagura ubucuruzi bwabyo ku isi yose, kugira imashini ikora urubura rw'ibitunguru byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi bivuze ko bishobora kurenga inzitizi nyinshi z'ubucuruzi, kugirira icyizere abaguzi bo mu gace batuyemo byoroshye, no kugaragara mu ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko.
