Imashini y'urubura ya A-Block: Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibiciro + Raporo y'igerageza ry'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, hakoreshejwe amakuru kugira ngo hagaragazwe agaciro kanini k'amafaranga

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imashini zikora urubura zigaragara cyane ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gukora urubura kubera umurava wazo mu gukorera mu mucyo—cyane cyane, mu guha abakoresha ibikoresho bibiri by’ingenzi: imbonerahamwe irambuye yo kugereranya ibiciro n’ibicuruzwa bisa (ikubiyemo ibiciro byo kugura n’amafaranga yo kubungabunga) na raporo y’igerageza ry’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu (harimo amakuru ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu kuri buri gice cy’umusaruro w’urubura, ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe). Izi mashini ntizifasha abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byo kugura ku buryo burambuye gusa, ahubwo zinagaragaza ibyiza by’ubukungu n’uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu by’imashini zikora urubura mu gihe kirekire.

Ubwa mbere, gutanga imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibiciro (harimo n'igiciro cyo kugura n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga) biha abakoresha ishusho isobanutse y'inyungu z'ubukungu z'imashini zikora urubura zigereranije n'ibindi bisa. Iyi mbonerahamwe isanzwe igaragaza ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ibiciro by'imashini 3-5 zikora urubura zisanzwe ku isoko, hamwe n'iby'imashini zikora urubura zigamije kugabanya urubura. Urugero, niba igiciro cy'ikoreshwa ry'imashini zisa n'izikora urubura zikora toni 1 ku munsi ari $8.000-$10.000, icyitegererezo gishobora kugabanyirizwa $7.500, bivuze ko igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cya 6%-25% mu ishoramari ry'ibanze. Ku bijyanye n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka, ibicuruzwa nk'ibyo akenshi bisaba $500-$800 ku mwaka kugira ngo habeho gusimbuza ibice (nk'imashini ziyungurura na gasket) na serivisi z'umwuga zo kubungabunga, mu gihe imashini ikora urubura zigamije kugabanya urubura—ifite ibikoresho bidashira kandi ikanakoresha uburyo bwo kwisuzuma—itwara gusa $300-$400 ku mwaka mu mafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka. Uku kugereranya kugaragara kwemerera abakoresha kubara mu buryo butaziguye ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga mu myaka 3-5, bigatuma byoroha kumenya ko imashini zikora urubura zitanga ishoramari rito ry’ibanze ndetse n’ubwizigame bw’igihe kirekire.

Icya kabiri, gutanga raporo y'igerageza ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu (igaragaza amakuru y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kuri buri gice cy'umusaruro w'urubura) birushaho kugaragaza uburyo imashini zikoresha urubura zikoresha ingufu ugereranije n'imashini zisanzwe. Raporo y'igerageza ikunze gukorerwa muri laboratwari y'umwuga mu bihe bisanzwe (urugero: ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere 25°C, ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugera kuri 20°C) kandi ikagaragaza neza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kuri toni y'urubura rukorwa n'imashini zikoresha urubura. Urugero, isuzuma rishobora kwerekana ko imashini zikoresha urubura zikoresha 85-90 kWh gusa by'amashanyarazi kuri toni y'urubura, mu gihe imashini zikoresha urubura zikoresha 110-130 kWh kuri toni. Ibi bivuze ko ku kigo gikora toni 5 z'urubura ku munsi, icyitegererezo gishobora kuzigama kWh 125-225 z'amashanyarazi buri munsi, bigatuma igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi buri mwaka rigera kuri $4,500- $8,100 (hashingiwe ku giciro mpuzandengo cy'amashanyarazi cya $0.1 kuri kWh). Raporo irimo kandi imbonerahamwe zigereranya n’ibyemezo by’ibizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amakuru ari ukuri, bifasha abakoresha kwizera ko imashini y’urubura ishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’ingufu mu mikorere yayo mu gihe ikomeza gukora urubura mu buryo buhamye.

Muri rusange, izi mashini zombi zikemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bakoresha iyo bagura ibikoresho byo gukora urubura—"Ese igiciro kirahagije?" na "Ese bikoresha ingufu nke?" Mu gutanga amakuru afatika aho gutanga ibirego bidasobanutse neza, imashini zikoresha urubura zubaka icyizere ku bakoresha, baba ari ibigo bito byibanda ku kugenzura ikiguzi cyangwa ibigo binini bigamije kugabanya ingaruka za karuboni n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere. Uku gukorera mu mucyo ntabwo gutandukanya imashini zikoresha urubura n'abo bahanganye gusa, ahubwo binatuma abakoresha bashobora gushora imari mu bikoresho bihuye n'intego zabo z'ubukungu n'ibidukikije mu gihe kirekire.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Dufite impamyabumenyi nka CE zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 20 kandi dufite uburambe buhanitse. Imashini zacu zajyanywe hafi ya hose ku isi. Dutanga serivisi y'ubuzima bwose nyuma yo kugurisha kandi dutanga ubufasha kuri interineti igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Dushobora kuguha uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bw'abahoze ari abakiriya bacu nk'icyitegererezo, bizafasha ubucuruzi bwawe gukura no kwaguka. Dushobora guhindura ibyo ukeneye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Dukurikije amahame amwe y'ubuziranenge, ibiciro byacu birapiganwa cyane.

Imashini y'urubura ya A-Block: Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibiciro + Raporo y'igerageza ry'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, hakoreshejwe amakuru kugira ngo hagaragazwe agaciro kanini k'amafaranga

Intangiriro y'ikigo

Iyi ni Jingyao – turi ikigo gikomeye ku isi gitanga imashini z'urubura. Mu myaka 30 ishize, twiyemeje guhanga amahirwe atagira ingano ku bacuruzi, ibigo n'abaguzi. Icyicaro cyacu giherereye i Shanghai, gifite abakozi barenga 500. Iyi sosiyete ifite ubuso bwa metero kare zigera ku 4.000, kandi ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 200 nka Filipine, Shili, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ositaraliya, na Venezuwela.
Dutanga imiterere ikwiye kandi ijyanye n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye (nk'imashini zitanga urubura zikora, imashini zikoresha ikawa, imashini zikoresha cola, imashini zikoresha icyayi cy'amata zikora, imashini zikoresha urubura zikora, imashini zikoresha urubura zikora mu buryo bwa tube, imashini zikoresha urubura zikora mu buryo bwa block, imashini zikoresha urubura zikora mu buryo bwa flake, nibindi). Bikozwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane nk'amasahani y'icyuma kitagira umugese akoreshwa ku mpande z'inyuma z'imashini zikora urubura, zitwikira igice n'ibice bibikwamo urubura. Ibi bicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa imyaka irenga 15 nta kibazo kandi biroroshye kubisukura. Kuduhitamo ntibizigera bigutenguha!

kuki twahitamo?

Dufite ibyemezo nka CE bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 20 kandi dufite uburambe buhanitse. Imashini zacu zajyanywe hafi ya hose ku isi.
Dutanga serivisi y'ubuzima bwose nyuma yo kugurisha kandi dutanga ubufasha kuri interineti igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Dushobora kuguha uburyo bwo kwifashisha mu gucuruza abakiriya bacu bahoze ari abacuruza ibicuruzwa, bizafasha ubucuruzi bwawe gukura no kwaguka.
Dushobora guhindura uko ubyifuza.
Dukurikije amahame amwe y’ubuziranenge, ibiciro byacu birapiganwa cyane.