Imashini ikora ku rubura irimo imirasire y'izuba ihindura izuba mo ubumaji bw'urubura

Imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu ziva ku zuba kugira ngo ikore urubura. Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zitanga amashanyarazi yo gukonjesha. Abantu bashobora kunywa ibinyobwa bikonje ahantu hose bakoresheje imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Iri koranabuhanga rizana uburyo bwo gukora urubura bwizewe ahantu kure, mu birori byo hanze, no mu duce tudafite aho gusohokera amashanyarazi.

Uburyo imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izuba mu rubura

   

Ibyuma by'izuba bifata kandi bigahindura urumuri rw'izuba

Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bikoreshwa nk'ishingiro ry'uburyoimashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu rubura. Izi panel zifata imirasire y'izuba zikayihindura amashanyarazi. Inyinshi muri panel zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zigira igipimo cyo gukora neza kiri hagati ya 15% na 20%. Ubu buryo buterwa n'ibintu nko kwibasirwa n'izuba n'ubushyuhe. Iyo imirasire y'izuba igeze ku tunyangingo tw'izuba, panel zikora amashanyarazi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye (DC). Hanyuma sisitemu ihindura iyi power ya DC mo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi usimburana (AC) kugira ngo ikore ibikoresho byo gukora urubura.

Inama: Gushyira imirasire y'izuba mu bice bifite imirasire y'izuba myinshi byongera imikorere myiza y'imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba muri rusange.

Gutanga ingufu kuri Compressor na Sisitemu yo Gukonjesha

Amashanyarazi aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba akoresha compressor na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Compressor iri mu mashini ikora barafu irimo imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ikenera ingufu zingana na 2 kW. Iki gice gikanda gaze ikoreshwa muri firigo, kikazamura umuvuduko wayo n'ubushyuhe. Hanyuma firigo inyura muri kondensateri, aho irekura ubushyuhe igahinduka amazi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha izenguruka iyi firigo, ikayiha ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe mu mazi ari muri iyo mashini.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibice by'ingenzi n'imirimo yabyo:

Ubu buryo butuma imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ikora neza, ndetse no mu turere twa kure.

Uburyo bwo Guteza Urubura

Uburyo bwo gukora urubura mu mashini ikora urubura irimo imirasire y'izuba bugira intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, sisitemu ikoresha umuyoboro wa generator ushyushye ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo iteke ammonia iva mu ruvange rw'umunyu. Umwotsi wa ammonia ujya kuri kondensateri, aho ukonjesha hanyuma ugasubira mu mazi. Aya mazi anyura mu kigega gifata amazi, ari na cyo gikoresha evaporator. Mu ijoro, ammonia irashira, ikajyana ubushyuhe buva mu mifuka y'amazi ikikije amazi hanyuma igakonjesha amazi akavamo urubura.

Bitandukanye n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bikora urubura bikoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe, imashini ikoresha imirasire y’izuba ikoresha amatara ya voltaic cyangwa ubushyuhe bw’izuba bwinshi kugira ngo ikore imikorere yo gukonjesha. Igihe cyo gukora urubura kimara amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 12, bitewe n’ubushobozi bw’imashini n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha.

• Umuyoboro wa generator ushyushye hakoreshejwe imirasire y'izuba: Utangiza igikorwa cyo gukora urubura ushyushya amoniya.
• Kondenseri: Ikonjesha kandi igatuma umwuka wa amoniya ukonja.
• Ikigega cyo kubikamo amazi/gukoresha umwuka ushyushye: Kibika amazi kandi kikemerera amoniya gushonga, bigatuma amazi akonje.

Ubu buryo bushya butuma ababukoresha bashobora gukora urubura ahantu hatari amashanyarazi, bigatuma imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba iba igisubizo gifatika mu birori byo hanze, ahantu kure, no mu bikorwa bitangiza ibidukikije.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi n'ibyo umuntu yakwitaho mu buryo bufatika ku imashini ikora urubura irimo imirasire y'izuba

 

Kuzigama Ingufu no Kudakoresha Ubushobozi Butari ku Rukuta

An imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu ruburaBitanga inyungu zikomeye ku bashaka kwigenga ku masoko gakondo y'amashanyarazi. Abakunzi b'inyuma n'abakira abantu bari kure bungukira ku bikoresho bitwara abantu biyongera ku bworoherane no kwihaza. Ubukene bw'ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bukomeje kwiyongera uko abantu benshi bakomeza gutura hanze y'amashanyarazi. Izi mashini zemerera abazikoresha gukora urubura batishingikirije ku masoko y'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ziba nziza ku nkambi, mu macumbi yo mu cyaro no mu birori byo hanze.

• Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gutwara abantu mu buzima busanzwe.
• Ibigo by’amahoteli bigabanya ikiguzi cy’ibikorwa kandi bikurura abashyitsi bashishikajwe n’ibidukikije.
• Abakoresha bishimira gukora urubura rwizewe ahantu kure.

Amahitamo adahumanya ibidukikije kandi arambye

Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoresha ingufu zisubiramo, zigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi zigabanye amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere. Abakora bashushanya izi mashini bazirikana uburyo zirambye, bakoresheje ibikoresho n'imikorere bitangiza ibidukikije. Kwishingikiriza ku ngufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bijyana n'iterambere ry'isi mu ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije. Mu guhitamo imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba, abantu ku giti cyabo n'ibigo bigira uruhare mu gutuma ibidukikije bisukura kandi bigashyigikira ibikorwa birambye.

Icyitonderwa: Imashini zikora urubura zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zigaragaza ko zishishikajwe no gukora no gukoresha ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije.

Inama ku mirasire y'izuba, kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga

Gushyiraho no kubungabunga neza imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba bituma ikora neza. Abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza meza kugira ngo barebe ko ikora neza mu bihe bitandukanye.

• Genzura amabati buri gihe nyuma y'imvura y'urubura kandi uhanagure urubura ukoresheje umuhumyo woroshye.
• Shyiramo amapaneli ku mfuruka ihanamye (dogere 35-45) kugira ngo urubura rushobore kugwa neza.
• Koresha amapaneli ya monocrystalline afite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara urubura.
• Tekereza gushyiraho imirasire ihagaze kugira ngo ufate urumuri rw'izuba rwinshi kandi wirinde urubura rwinshi.

Imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba itanga umusaruro w'urubura mu turere twa kure, ifasha mu kwigenga kw'ingufu no kuzigama. Abakoresha bungukira ku bintu bishya kandi bihindura imiterere y'urubura.

• Imiterere ikoresha PV n'iy'ubwoko bwa hybrid ishyigikira imikorere ihoraho, nubwo haba hari urumuri rw'izuba ruhindagurika.

Imikorere y'imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba iratandukanye bitewe n'izuba ry'igihe runaka, ariko ubushyuhe bukonje bushobora kongera imikorere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ikora urubura ifata igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo gukora kiri hagati y'amasaha 6 na 12 kuri buri gice. Ubukana bw'izuba n'ubushobozi bw'imashini bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko.

Ese imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ishobora gukora mu minsi y'ibicu?

Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zikora mu minsi y'ibicu, ariko ubushobozi bwo gukora bugabanuka. Uburyo bwo kubika batiri cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibivange bifasha mu gukomeza gukora urubura mu buryo buhoraho.

Ni iyihe serivisi ikoreshwa mu gupima urubura ikoreshwa n'izuba isaba?

• Sukura panneaux z'izuba buri gihe.
• Genzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
• Reba urwego rwa firigo.
• Teganya serivisi z'umwuga buri mwaka.