Imashini z'urubura zo mu nganda zifite icyemezo cya CE cy'uko urubura rushobora gupimwa toni 3 toni 8
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Imashini zikora urubura mu nganda zateye imbere cyane kuva zatangira gukoreshwa. Imiterere ya mbere yari minini, isakuza kandi yari ifite ubushobozi buke. Ariko, uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, imashini zikora urubura muri iki gihe zitanga imikorere myiza kandi zifite ibintu byinshi.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imashini ikora urubura mu nganda ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora urubura rwinshi vuba. Izi mashini zagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bya resitora, utubari, amahoteli n'ibindi bigo bisaba urubura buri gihe. Hamwe n'uburyo bugezweho bwo gukonjesha, izi mashini zishobora gukora urubura amagana cyangwa ibihumbi mu gihe gito.
Gukora neza ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu mashini zikora urubura mu nganda. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha bunoze, imashini zigezweho zigabanya imyanda mu gihe zitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, zimwe muri moderi zifite ibikoresho bigezweho bigenzura urwego rw'umusaruro w'urubura kandi bigahindura uko bikwiye, bigatuma habaho uburinganire bwiza hagati y'umusaruro n'umusaruro.
Ubwiza bw'uduce tw'urubura dukorwa n'imashini zo mu nganda nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Imashini zo mu nganda zikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kuyungurura kugira ngo zitange urubura rusa neza, rudafite impumuro mbi kandi rudafite uburyohe. Izi mashini zikunze kugira ikoranabuhanga rirwanya udukoko kugira ngo zigumane isuku n'ubuziranenge bw'urubura.
Nanone, imikorere y’umutekano yarushijeho kuba myiza mu myaka yashize. Imashini zigezweho zo mu nganda zikora urubura zagenewe gukurikiza amabwiriza akaze y’ubuzima n’umutekano. Zikozwe mu bikoresho byiza birwanya ingese kandi birinda kwandura. Izi mashini kandi zifite uburyo bwo kuzimya urubura mu buryo bwikora butuma hirindwa ko ruba rufite ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu, bigatuma ababikora bakomeza gukora neza.
Ibyiza by'urubura rw'ibice
1) Kubera ko ifite imiterere mito kandi yoroheje, ifite ahantu hanini cyane ho guhurira mu moko yose y'urubura. Uko ahantu ihurira ni hanini, ni ko ikonjesha vuba ibindi bintu.
2) Ni nziza cyane mu gukonjesha ibiryo: urubura rw'ibice by'urubura ni nk'urubura rukonje, nta mpande rugira imiterere yarwo, mu gukonjesha ibiryo, iyi miterere yatumye biba ibikoresho byiza byo gukonjesha, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibiryo ku kigero cyo hasi cyane.
3) Kuvanga neza: urubura rw'ibice bishobora guhinduka amazi vuba bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwihuse buvangwa n'ibicuruzwa, ndetse bigatanga n'ubushuhe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikonje.
4) Ubushyuhe buke bw'urubura: -5℃ ~ -8℃; ubugari bw'urubura rw'urubura: 1.8-2.5mm, rushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu biryo bishya nta kintu cyo gusya urubura kizongera gukoreshwa, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi
5) Umuvuduko wo gukora urubura vuba: rukora urubura mu minota 3 nyuma yo kurufungura. Rukura urubura mu buryo bwikora.
| Icyitegererezo | Ubushobozi (toni/amasaha 24) | Ingufu (kw) | Uburemere (kgs) | Ingano (mm) | Ububiko bw'ibikoresho (mm) |
| JYF-1T | 1 | 4.11 | 242 | 1100x820x840 | 1100x960x1070 |
| JYF-2T | 2 | 8.31 | 440 | 1500x1095x1050 | 1500x1350x1150 |
| JYF-3T | 3 | 11.59 | 560 | 1750x1190x1410 | 1750x1480x1290 |
| JYF-5T | 5 | 23.2 | 780 | 1700x1550x1610 | 2000x2000x1800 |
| JYF-10T | 10 | 41.84 | 1640 | 2800x1900x1880 | 2600x2300x2200 |
| JYF-15T | 15 | 53.42 | 2250 | 3500x2150x1920 | 3000x2800x2200 |
| JYF-20T | 20 | 66.29 | 3140 | 3500x2150x2240 | 3500x3000x2500 |
Dufite kandi ubushobozi bwinshi bw'imashini zikora urubura, nka 30T, 40T, 50T n'ibindi.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Ihame ry’imikorere y’imashini y’urubura ni uguhana ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gikonjesha. Amazi yo hanze anyura mu kigega, hanyuma agashyirwa mu isafuriya ikwirakwiza amazi hakoreshejwe ipompo izenguruka amazi. Ayobowe n’icyuma gikonjesha, amazi ari mu isafuriya amanuka ku rukuta rw’imbere rw’icyuma gikonjesha. Igikonjesha kiri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha gihita gishonga binyuze mu ruziga ruri imbere mu cyuma gikonjesha maze kikanyunyuza ubushyuhe bwinshi binyuze mu guhana ubushyuhe n’amazi ari ku rukuta. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amazi atemba hejuru y’urukuta rw’icyuma gikonjesha imbere arakonja cyane kugeza munsi y’aho ubukonje bugeze maze agakonja ako kanya. Iyo urubura ruri ku rukuta rw’imbere rugeze ku bunini runaka, icyuma gikozwe na icyuma gikonjesha gica urubura mo ibice. Bityo urubura rukagwa mu bubiko bw’urubura munsi y’ibice by’urubura, ububiko bugakoreshwa. Amazi adahindutse urubura azagwa mu mazi ari munsi y’icyuma gikonjesha maze agatemba mu kigega cy’amazi kugira ngo akoreshwe.
