Inganda zo guteka zabonye iterambere ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga mu myaka yashize, imwe muri zo ni intangiriroitanura. Aya matanura agezweho aragenda arushaho gukundwa kubera ibyiza byabo byinshi muburyo bwo guteka gakondo. Kuva ingufu zingirakamaro kugeza kongera umusaruro nubuziranenge buhoraho, itanura ya tunnel ihindura uburyo ibicuruzwa byokerezwamo imigati. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inyungu nyinshi zikozwe mu ziko ningaruka zabyo mu nganda zo guteka.
1. Gukoresha ingufu:
Amatanura ya tunnel yagenewe gukoreshwa neza. Hifashishijwe uburyo bugezweho bwo kubika no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye, ayo matanura agabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo guteka. Amashyiga ya tunnel ya kijyambere akoresha uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe, bigatuma igihe cyo guteka kigufi ndetse n’amafaranga make agenerwa abakora imigati.
2. Kongera umusaruro:
Amashyiga ya tunnel azwiho ubushobozi bwo kwakira ingano nini yo guteka, bigatuma bahitamo neza imigati yubucuruzi. Hamwe na sisitemu yo gukandagira, ibicuruzwa bitetse bitangwa neza binyuze mu ziko, bikarushaho gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro. Ubu buryo bwikora butuma umusaruro uhoraho utabanje kwifashisha intoki cyangwa kugenzura. Kubwibyo, amashyiga ya tunnel atuma abakora imigati babika umwanya kandi bakongera ubushobozi muri rusange.
3. Kunoza ubwiza bwo guteka no guhuzagurika:
Gukora imigati ni ngombwa kubiteka byose. Amatanura ya tunnel atanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa neza ndetse no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mucyumba cyo gutekamo. Ibi bitanga umusaruro uhoraho wo murwego rwohejuru hamwe na colouration, ubwiza buhebuje hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kotsa. Mugukuraho ahantu hashyushye no guhindagurika kwubushyuhe, itanura ya tunnel iremeza ibisubizo bihamye kandi byateganijwe guteka bituma abakiriya bishimira kandi bakagaruka kubindi byinshi.
4. Amahitamo menshi yo guteka:
Amatanura ya tunnel araboneka muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakora imigati. Bashobora guhindurwa kugirango bahuze uburyo butandukanye bwo guteka harimo umutsima, imigati, ibisuguti, keke nibindi. Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma abafite imigati batandukanya ibicuruzwa byabo batiriwe bashora imari mu ziko ryinshi, bikunguka inyungu nyinshi.
5. Gutezimbere umwanya:
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guteka busaba ibibanza binini byo gutekamo cyangwa amashyiga menshi kugirango bikemure umusaruro. Nyamara, amashyiga ya tunnel aroroshye mugushushanya kandi bisaba umwanya muto cyane. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu byinshi byo guteka ahantu hato, abakora imigati barashobora guhindura imikoreshereze yabyo, bigatuma imiterere yimigati ikora neza. Ubu buryo bwo kuzigama umwanya ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane imigati mito cyangwa mishya ishaka guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwabo idatwaye amafaranga menshi yo hejuru.
6. Kunoza umutekano na ergonomique:
Amatanura ya tunnel yateguwe hamwe nibikorwa byumutekano bigezweho kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza. Iri ziko rifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo guhumeka bigenzura irekurwa ry’umwotsi n’umwotsi, bigatuma abakozi bakora imigati bakora neza. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya convoyeur yikora idasaba ko abantu batabigiramo uruhare, bigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa biturutse kuri pallet cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishyushye.
mu gusoza:
Mugihe uruganda rwo guteka rukomeje gutera imbere, amashyiga ya tunnel yerekanye ko ahindura umukino, atanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo guteka gakondo. Kuva kongera ingufu zingirakamaro no gutanga umusaruro kugeza kunoza imigati no guhinduranya byinshi, amashyiga ya tunnel yahinduye uburyo ibicuruzwa byokerezwamo imigati. Mugushora imari muri iri koranabuhanga ryateye imbere, abakora imigati barashobora guhindura ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora, kongera inyungu, no gutanga ibicuruzwa bihoraho, byujuje ubuziranenge bihaza abakiriya bashishoza cyane. Mugihe iyemezwa ryitanura rya tunnel rikomeje kwiyongera, biragaragara ko ubu buryo bushya bwo guteka bushya hano bugumaho, bugena ejo hazaza h’inganda ziteka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
